💥 This Week in Spain: PSOE, Junts Reach Deal

Also a naughty Dane, angry airline passengers and really rich Spaniards.

By @IanMount and @AdrianBono | November 9, 2023 | Madrid | Issue #36

🎉 Welcome to The Tapa, an English-language, weekly newsletter about all things Spain!

🥜 This Week in a Nutshell: The heat around Pedro Sánchez’s amnesty plans turned up a notch as protesters (some of them violent) gathered outside the PSOE’s Madrid HQ all week, and PSOE and Junts reached a deal (based on amnesty), paving the way for Sánchez to repeat as Prime Minister.

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💩 hits the fan

PSOE and Junts Reach Deal After a Week of Protests Against Amnesty

Disclaimer: Today’s edition of Tapa was ready to go out this morning when the world learned that the PSOE and Junts had reached a deal right before sunrise. If all goes according to the PSOE’s plan, Pedro Sánchez could be appointed prime minister as early as next week, as he will have the necessary votes in Parliament.

PSOE’s secretary of organization Santos Cerdán offered a live press conference in Brussels a few minutes after noon announcing the deal (see video above). “Despite our profound differences, we are ready for this new era,” he said, adding that both PSOE and Junts are “very happy” with the deal. The signed document can be reviewed here.
Cerdán added that the deal with Junts will last the entire legislature (i.e. it’s not just a deal to vote in favor of Sánchez next week). When asked about a potential independence referendum in Catalonia, he said it was a “red line” and that people know what the party’s position is. (Then again people knew what the party’s position on amnesty was before the last election…just saying.)
Catalan separatist leader Carles Puigdemont (Junts) is scheduled to offer a live press conference today at 2 p.m. from Brussels.

Right-wing parties PP (center-right) and Vox (far-right) were livid.

PP general secretary Cuca Gamarra called it “shameful and humiliating”, while Madrid’s regional president Isabel Díaz Ayuso called it “the beginning of a dictatorship in Spain, a backdoor coup”.
Vox spokesperson in the Madrid Assembly Rocío Monasterio said this agreement was “high treason to Spain and the Spanish people” and added that her party would join the people “on the streets to stop this coup”.

So where does this leave Sánchez? Right now, it looks like he has more than the necessary 176 votes in Parliament to be elected prime minister (this deal would leave him with 178).

Obligatory fly in the ointment: Sources in the basque PNV party (with five seats in Parliament) have confirmed to local media that they still haven’t reached a deal with PSOE, although they are also expected to do so soon.

But not so fast (maybe). This controversy has grown so big that even the European Commissioner for Justice in Brussels, Didier Reynders (who leans conservative), has formally asked the Spanish government for the details of the amnesty law, saying it causes “serious concerns”.

Reynders wrote, “this has become a matter of considerable importance in the public debate and the Commission has been contacted on this matter, including by a large number of citizens.”
Spain’s acting government responded that they will provide him with details as soon as a bill is introduced (an article in the PSOE-leaning El Diario said that PSOE sources didn’t think the letter was important and that stopping or pausing amnesty was outside of Reynders’ power).

Hot nights in the city: Okay, now let’s move on to the protests.

Protesters have gathered outside the PSOE headquarters (located on Calle Ferraz in Madrid’s Arguelles neighborhood) for the last few nights to express their discontent with the amnesty plans, which would eliminate any legal repercussions for Catalan separatist leaders who led the 2017 illegal independence referendum in Catalonia.

Things turned violent on Tuesday. That evening, over 7,000 people gathered outside the PSOE building to accuse Sánchez of treason and ask for his resignation.
Things went sour (like, really sour) as it became evident that members of the far-right party Vox, along with neo-fascist and Francoist supporters were in the crowd. Some were seen flying dictatorship-era flags and chanting “De cara al sol” (the former unofficial anthem of Franco-era Spain).
Projectiles were thrown at the police, and tear gas was shot back. Up to 39 people participating in the protests were injured—including 30 police officers.

According to the National Police, the serious incidents that took place outside the PSOE HQ were carried out by a mix of neo-Nazi and far-right groups whose members tend to start chaotic disturbances at the end of the protests they join. Police sources also said that the incidents that took place on Tuesday night were "perfectly orchestrated" and were far from spontaneous.

On Monday night, riot police recorded some 200 protesters on Ferraz "with their faces covered” and carrying “ultra (far-right) claims and icons”. That number doubled on Tuesday in the violent protests that ended with many garbage containers on fire and five men and one woman arrested (one of them a minor).
The PP took a while to decide how hard to come down on the violence. Party leader Alberto Nuñez Feijóo originally wrote on X that “Social unrest is the responsibility of Pedro Sánchez, but the protests must start from the respect and exemplarity that was always lacking in PSOE and its partners.” Which sorta was like we don’t like the violence but I don’t want to say that too strong.
Then on Wednesday, Madrid’s PP boss Isabel Díaz Ayuso blamed the “ultras” for disrupting what until then was a peaceful protest and expressed her support for the security and armed forces. Ayuso’s apparently rogue statement forced the center-right party to change its tune and condemn the violence more clearly. Bit of an own-goal there.

Things deescalated a bit (i.e. good news) on Wednesday evening.

Official sources in the Madrid government said some 1,500 people gathered outside the PSOE offices (a huge drop from Tuesday’s 7,000). While some clashes with the police and media were registered, the mood seemed to be different.
Francoist symbols and Nazi chants were less visible (which is nice) and most calls for violence were criticized by other protesters present (in some cases they even reported them to the police).

And finally… coining those terms: Downside of a protest with violent moments? Property destruction, arrests, embarrassing videos, and more. Upside? Comic term coinage. We’ve collected three of the best.

Piolines: When the right-leaning protestors realized that the police heroes were going to push back against their more extreme moves, they started referring to the poli as “Piolines”. Why? Piolín is the Spanish word for the Looney Toons character Tweety, who was featured on the hull of a cruise ship that housed police in the port of Barcelona before the illegal 1-O 2017 independence referendum in Catalonia. How’s it used? A right-wing protester being arrested: “Piolines! They should have thrown you in the ocean in Barcelona!”
Caye borroka. This is a double reference—and richer for being so. Kale borroka means “street fighting” in Basque, and refers to urban guerrilla actions carried out by Basque nationalist youth. So that’s one clear reference to the Madrid protest. But why Caye? That refers to Cayetano, a pejorative term used to describe posh people (like those living in Barrio Salamanca) based on the posh first name of…Cayetano. So, a rough street fight put together by the posh…ha!
“por puto defender España”: An above-mentioned Cayetano was filmed at the protest complaining all in a rush, with wet and chemically burning eyes, that the police had hit them with tear gas “for fucking defending Spain”.

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💬 Five things to discuss at dinner parties this week

1. 🤑 Los ricos de España wear Zara (or at least they own it)

Oops, he did it again. Yup, it’s true: Zara/Inditex founder Amancio Ortega is again Spain’s richest person, according to Forbes. And #2? His daughter Sandra.

It was a great year for Ortega (and other Inditex shareholders) as the stock has risen over 30% in 2023 after a bad 2022. Amancio’s wealth rose along with it—some 53% (😱) to €81.8bn (he also owns TONS of real estate). That makes him not only the richest Spaniard, but also 15th in the whole big wide world.
The Ortega’s are all over the list. Sandra, his oldest daughter from his first wife Rosalía Mera, clocks in at €7.1bn; his niece Dolores (daughter of his deceased older brother Antonio) with €750m; and Antonio’s widow Primitiva Renedo with €625m.
Marta Ortega, the current chair of Inditex and Amancio’s daughter (born during his marriage to Mera but to another woman, Flora Peréz, whom he would later marry and is still with) does not make it onto the list.

The rest of the list is (unsurprisingly) a who’s-who of Spanish society. There’s Mercadona boss Juan Roig (#5, €3.9bn); Real Madrid presi Florentino Pérez (#17 with €1.9bn): and Carmen Thyssen (#24, €1.4bn) whose museum you’ve probably visited.

But our favorite? You guessed it: Julio Iglesias (#49, €750m). Turns out the friend of royalty, powerhouse of romance, and all-around much-loved dude who got a video birthday greeting on his 80th from 465 celebs is also a fairly successful real estate investor. Who knew?

The 100 richest Spaniards overall are worth €196.1bn, which is a jump of 37% from 2022. Madrid and Catalonia hold 57 of the top 100, while 9 (mostly Inditex-related) are from Galicia.

♀️ Gender (im)balance. This year only 33 of the 100 were women, down from 41 last year. And the total fortune of the 100 richest women in Spain—€47bn all told—was only 24.% of that of the top 100 men—€193.8bn.

2. 💶 Madrid, ‘tax-dumping’ and a fight between Ayuso and the PSOE

Spain’s wealth taxes may be an obscure corner of the tax code, but they certainly generate a lot of heat between the PSOE socialists and the center-right PP. Things came to a head this week when the Constitutional Court ruled against the PP-run Madrid regional government’s accusation that a temporary wealth tax instituted by the national government trespassed on the region’s powers of taxation.

What? There is a wealth tax in most of Spain that is broadly paid by people with more than €700,000 in wealth (not including €300,000 for a primary residence). But because the power to levy the wealth tax is ceded to the autonomous communities, each one can decide its rates and cutoffs.
Madrid’s regional government did just that: It eliminated the wealth tax years ago (2008) because it’s home to most of Spain’s large fortunes and would like to attract more. And what better way to attract rich people than to not charge them a wealth tax?!

After the PP took the helm in Andalucia and Murcia, its new governors announced they would also eliminate the wealth tax in both communities.

This ticked off regions that had wealth taxes (like Catalonia) and accused the PP-led ones of “tax dumping”—basically racing to the bottom to attract wealthy people from their communities by not taxing them (in the U.S., think of people moving from California and Connecticut to Florida and Texas).

The PSOE-led national government then instituted a temporary national wealth tax at the end of last year. Lasting for two years, it taxes fortunes of over €3m (1.7% for assets from €3-5m; 2.1% from €5-10m; and 3.5% on more than €10m).
But there’s a catch—you can deduct what you paid to your region from the tax, meaning that it would mostly hit people in…drumroll please…Madrid, Andalucia, and the like.
Right away Madrid and Andalucia filed suits in the Constitutional Court, to which we got one answer this week (👆)—basically, sorry Madrid.

So what did Madrid do in response? Regional governor Isabel Díaz Ayuso was not very pleased (video 👇) with the ruling but she was determined to turn lemons into lemonade, so she…announced her government would reinstate a regional wealth tax with the same contours of the national way, to ensure that the money raised in Madrid would stay in Madrid and not go to the nasty, awful, bad central government run by the PSOE and its communist and separatist allies. She didn’t actually say those words, but that was the point.

Caretaker Finance Minister María Jesús Montero celebrated Ayuso’s move because it would eliminate the so-called “tax dumping”. So everybody got to score political points. Which is nice, isn’t it?

Real world effects: It’s worth noting that reinstating a wealth tax could have fairly substantive repercussions. Only three EU countries—Spain, Switzerland and Norway—have general wealth taxes, meaning that people could move (and not far) to avoid Spain’s.

Some have said they will. Argentina-born entrepreneur Martin Varsavsky for one has warned vociferously that people like him aren’t keen to pay another tax on money they earned.
"It's something we've discussed in the family and it depends on whether the tax is made permanent," he told Reuters, referring to whether he would stay in Madrid or move to Germany or Italy. “This measure has already had an effect. Friends of mine who were thinking of coming to live in Spain are no longer coming."

3. 🇵🇸 Pedro Sánchez loses a friend as Portugal’s PM resigns

Portugal’s socialist Prime Minister Antonio Costa resigned yesterday over a corruption scandal related to concessions for lithium mines and hydrogen production, and that led investigators to search his official residence. The case is currently investigating five people, including Costa’s chief of staff. His Infrastructure minister, João Galamba, has already been indicted.

Costa, who is not a suspect, said he was innocent and that he was “willing to cooperate”, but said the investigation was “incompatible” with his position and tendered his resignation.

Costa’s departure is a big loss for the international left and for Spanish PM Pedro Sánchez, who once called him “a stronghold” in the midst of “a neoliberal decade in Europe”.

The left has in fact now lost “one of its most reliable figures” as “he was the only socialist governing with an absolute majority in Europe, along with the Labour's Robert Abela in Malta,” according to El País.
Costa was also Sánchez’s biggest ally in the energy debate and had been his (very) important partner during the negotiations with the European Commission to decouple the wholesale electricity price in the Spanish and Portuguese markets from the (soaring) wholesale market price of natural gas after the beginning of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. It was after their joint efforts that Brussels agreed to what is commonly known as “the Iberian exception”, which allowed both countries to cap electricity prices. And all of us who pay energy bills here are happy for it.

Portugal was also a key ally of Spain after the presentation of the H2Med energy interconnection project, the “first major green corridor” that would connect the Iberian Peninsula with the rest of Europe through a hydrogen pipeline (a project that was initially resisted by France).

Now it’s up to Portuguese president Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa to decide what to do next. He has the option to appoint a new socialist prime minister (the socialist party holds absolute majority) or dissolve the Parliament and call new elections less than two years since the population headed to the polls.
According to local media, he is ready to call a snap election. Rebelo de Sousa is expected to hold a meeting with his advisory council this afternoon and address the country after that in which is will allegedly set a date for the vote in early 2024.

4. 🇩🇰 How do you say ‘Madrid: City of Romance’ in Danish?

TikTok · @revistalecturasBOMBAZO💣 Federico y Genoveva paseando juntos por Madrid, te lo cuenta como cada miercoles @Abel Planelles 🤟🏽🎙Watch on TikTok

Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark, was photographed on the streets of Madrid with not-his-wife Genoveva Casanova, a Mexican “socialite, author, model and philosopher” (so many things to do!), and he apparently slept over at her apartment, further cementing Madrid’s reputation as a place celebrities go to hide out and fail miserably.

Frederik (aka the future Danish king) is married and has four kids with Mary Donaldson (who is not an alias for Genoveva Casanova but a different person), so this is meant to be a big deal among people who care about all things royal. Which is sorta not us, but we like to keep our minds open.
The magazine Lecturas have the photos that set off the firestorm, which is a big get in the land of celebrity journalism. Frederik was in Madrid while his wife was in New York when the photos were taken (they were published Tuesday but taken a while ago).
What did they do? They reportedly visited the Picasso, lo sagrado y lo profano exhibit in the Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza, then took a walk through Retiro and went to dinner at El Corral de la Morería, a well-known restaurant that offers flamenco shows. And then there was the sleepover, which ended when Freddy left at 8:30 a.m..
Who is Genoveva? (Yes, we had to look this up too.) Beyond being a model-philosopher, she is also the ex-wife of Cayetano Martínez de Irujo, who is a noble Spanish equestrian (a real Cayetano, relating this back to our big story). His whole name is the quite awesome Cayetano Martínez de Irujo y Fitz-James Stuart, 14th Count of Salvatierra, 4th Duke of Arjona. So there!

Bit of context: The “bombshell” royal drama was published while Spain’s King and Queen were in Denmark visiting the Danish royal family, which is awkward. Queen Letizia (not Queen Latifa, though we wonder if they could appear together) was apparently close with Mary D, who appeared “cold” with Frederik.

So…? Genoveva (we’re now on a first name basis) put out a statement that, “I strongly deny claims suggesting a romantic relationship between Prince Frederick and me. Any such statement is not only completely untrue, but maliciously misrepresents the facts,” while the Danish royal family declined to comment. So it clearly happened.

Bonus! The Danish royal fam is in a bit of a hot mess after stripping the four children of Frederik’s younger brother Prince Joachim of their titles as Prince and Princess. Scandal!

5. ⚽ You bumped us from the plane for what?

TikTok · @jotapeiro✈️ El Sevilla, Air Nostrum y 80 afectados…parece un capítulo de La que se avecina pero es REAL😬 #deportesentiktok #tiktokfootballacademy #sevilla #airnostrum #celta #sevillafc #vuelo #afectados #pasajerosWatch on TikTok

80 Air Nostrum passengers in Vigo got a really gnarly surprise last Saturday night when they went to board their flight to Madrid—the last one of the day—and found that it had been taken from them.

Imagine you were one of them: You line up around 10:30 p.m to board your already delayed plane, which is next to a charter from the same airline that’s meant to take the Sevilla Football Club, which had just played the locals, Celta de Vigo, back home.
The airport announcement system says the other plane is going to depart first. Which is fine, until you notice the Sevilla FC players, who’ve arrived on a bus, walk right past you and board YOUR plane—the commercial one.
Then as you are seeing this, the airport announcement system says, sorry, the flight to Madrid has been canceled. The charter plane has a mechanical problem, it seems, and has been judged “not fit to fly”.
And the commercial plane—your flight to Madrid—takes off at 11:31 p.m., only half full with the football team, for Sevilla.
You’d be pretty ticked off, right? Well, they were. “This is banana republic stuff. Here football goes above everything and everyone," one said.

But it gets worse! Because of the big ol’ storm Domingos that hit over the weekend, the airline announced that there would be no planes leaving Sunday a.m. so they would have to come back at 8:30 a.m. to get a bus (🚍😡), which went down super well with those who had transcontinental connecting flights from Madrid.

Close to 40 got taxis from Vigo to Madrid (about 6 hours) while the other 40 waited, watched several flights actually leave in the morning, and yelled at the airline staff.
Things got tense. The Guardia Civil was called (but did not intervene; cooler heads and all).
There’s always someone semi-famous on the plane. One of the affected passengers was journalist and actress Inés Sainz, who was Miss Spain in 1997.

Air Nostrum apologized the next day for the inconvenience caused by an error “that can only be attributed to the company” and promised to compensate each passenger. The bus left with about half of the passengers early Sunday for the Madrid airport. We can only assume that all of the passengers have made it out of Vigo by now, right? 🤞

Celta de Vigo and Sevilla tied 1-1 after a penalty committed by Sevilla FC was annulled by the VAR video system at the last minute of the game, robbing Vigo of a possible win. So no one was happy in that city Saturday night. Nobody.

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