đ Spain's immigration views are changing
Plus: Ayuso vs. King Felipe VI, Comic-Con MĂĄlaga goes sideways, and Valencia gets wet.
Madrid | Issue #119
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đĄ The PP actually has an immigration policy nowâand it shows how Spain is changing
Spain has long been an immigration outlier. Public opinion was unusually welcoming, which inspired a deluge of armchair psychology a la âSpaniards sympathize because many of them emigrated during Francoâ etc.
But thatâs begun to change. Spain has absorbed more than 1.5m immigrants in the last 5 years while the local-born population has shrunk; growing far-right party Vox blames immigrants for just about everything; and the housing market has gone feral, pricing out locals and inspiring resentment against foreign buyers.
The outcome? In the latest CIS Barometer, 20.7% of Spaniards ranked immigration as one of the countryâs top three problems, up from just 4% in early 2023.
Enter the center-right Partido Popular. This week, PP head (đ€Ł) Alberto NĂșñez FeijĂło finally rolled out a full-fledged immigration plan at the partyâs Murcia conference. Considering the PSOE of PM Pedro SĂĄnchez is basically like âimmigration is always fantasticâ, and Vox would like to glue the door shut, this is the PPâs chance to differentiate itselfâdefine where it thinks Spain is going.
So what does FeijĂłoâs shiny new policy actually say? Think Anglo-Saxon with a Spanish twist.
The headline idea is a âpoints visaâ. That comes straight out of Canada, Australia, and Brexit Britain, where applicants score based on skills, (Spanish) language ability, age, and whether theyâre willing to work in sectors with skills shortages like farming or construction.
Bonus points if youâre from Latin America (the PP stresses âshared culture and historyâ), or if your home country plays ball on border control. Minus points if youâre from a place they consider âdisorderly.â (Wanna take a guess where that would be?)
Integration wonât be automatic. Youâll need to learn Spanish, know the Constitution, and buy into âEuropean valuesâ like gender equality and rule of law. Nationality, they say, should be the âculminationâ of that process, not just a box to tick.
In terms of sticks, PP promises âzero toleranceâ on crime. Serious offenses mean automatic loss of residency, and repeat petty crimes could get you deported, too. Oh, and benefits would be tied more tightly to work. FeijĂło wants long-term residencyâand access to programs like the Ingreso MĂnimo Vital (Minimum Basic Income)âto depend not just on time in Spain but on steady employment and contributions to the system.
Itâs a package designed to look âseriousâ compared to PSOEâs openness and Voxâs expulsion fantasies. Whether itâs workable is another question: experts say Spainâs labor market isnât nearly as transparent or attractive as Canadaâs or the U.K.âs. But politically? PP now has an immigration script â and itâs betting thatâs exactly what Spain wants to hear.
The question? Whether it is. The ad hominem reactions from the PSOE and Vox to the PPâwhose plan until now could be characterized as âillegal immigration is bad and criminals should leaveââsuggests that for once FeijĂło didnât trip over his own feet when he said Spain was âopen and welcomingâ but that âneither of the extremes [PSOE and Vox] is true, and consequently, the solution is neither to regularize everyone nor to throw them all into the sea.â
The PSOE sent out speakers on the down low. Friendly media (La Sexta) quoted unnamed sources accusing FeijĂło of âtackling immigration from a perspective of racismâ and calling the PP âthe Vox of AliExpressâ. Minister of the Presidency FĂ©lix Bolaños (often used as an attack dog) said FeijĂło was engaging in âclearly xenophobic speechâ and was âNo. 2â of Vox boss Santiago Abascal (the Far-Right Freddy Mercury!).
Vox acted all offended. ââThrow them all into the seaâ?? FeijĂło joins the demonization of VOX with lies and manipulations,â Abascal himself wrote on X.
So whatâs next? Thereâs no election yet scheduled until 2027 to test the PPâs turn, but a growing amount of commentary (and some electoral results) suggests immigration has become a real issue to voters even on the left, and points to the turn by Denmarkâs socialists to more migration control as key to its neutralization of the far-right in the country.
More news below. đđ
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đŹ Five things to discuss at dinner parties
1.đ”đž Didnât see that coming: Ayuso dings King Felipe VI
You are right to expect the sky to fall any second now. Why? Because Madrid regional President Isabel DĂaz Ayuso of the PP criticized King Felipe VI this week. Yes, of the âwe love the King more than a runny pincho de tortilla with a cañaâ PP. My god, what happened?
Wait a secondâletâs explain. Last week, Spainâs King Felipe VI (aka đF6) caused a stir at the UN General Assembly when he criticized Israelâs offensive in Gaza.
Sin pelos en la lengua. In unusually blunt terms, F6 called the situation a âmassacreâ and denounced âaberrant acts that repulse human conscience.â While he condemned Hamas terrorism, he also called on Israel to stop its military campaign.
The speech lined up neatly with Pedro SĂĄnchezâs government, one of the loudest voices in Europe against Israelâs actions. SĂĄnchez and allies have even used the word âgenocideâ to describe them.
Then again, thereâs a reason for that. F6âs speech was co-drafted with the SĂĄnchez administration, which is pretty common for constitutional monarchies (and explains why the U.K. royalty sounds more Tory with the Tories in power, and vice versa with Labour).
But there are limits. F6 stopped short of using the term âgenocideâ (the Palace reportedly had the final say).
Might use it soon, though? That term has become a dividing line in Spanish politics: the left has embraced it, while the PP is still undecided on whether they should use it (although some of its leaders are already).
Cue Ayuso. The Madrid president, normally a flag-waver for both Israel and the monarchy, drew an unprecedented line after the speech. That is, âThe King reigns, but does not govern,â she told TV viewers (this is trueâthe King is the Head of State, while the PM is the head of government). She insisted she remains a monarchist, but suggested F6 should stick to being a âfigure of conciliationâ and not take political stances (đ±). On genocide? She said thatâs for âinternational courtsâ to decide.
Thatâs striking. Ayuso has built her brand on defending Spainâs institutions (especially the Crown). And sheâs increasingly on her own inside the PP, doubling down on staunch support for Israel while other party leaders hedge. She even met Israeli officials in Madrid last week to show her solidarity.
Cue the tighty righty chorus. Meanwhile, Spainâs far-right launched a F6 pile-on. As in, Vox leaders, usually the monarchyâs fiercest defenders, slammed the speech.
Blame F6 or SĂĄnchez? MEP Hermann Tertsch called the speech a âglobalist socialist pamphlet,â while fellow MEP Juan Carlos Girauta claimed SĂĄnchez had set a âtrapâ for the King.
Incel party. Online, ultras revived their favorite insult for the monarch: Felpudo VI (âDoormat VIâ).
A big accomplishment, kinda. With a single UN speech, F6 managed to spark dismay among conservatives, fury from the far-right, and a public rebuke from Ayuso â one of the monarchyâs most loyal champions.
And the irony? The left is splitting tooâSĂĄnchez is backing Trumpâs Gaza âpeace planâ, while junior coalition partner Sumar is calling it a âfarce.â On Gaza, Spain is fractured across the whole spectrum.
2. đźđ± Israel intercepts Gaza flotilla and Spainâs left fights about it
Israel intercepted several boats from the Global Sumud Flotilla as they tried to break the maritime blockade of Gaza last night, setting off a conflict that Madrid (and the world) had been nervously awaiting for days.
Flotilla no more. Organizers said Israeli naval forces boarded vessels in international waters, cutting communications and livestreams. The Israeli Foreign Ministry also posted a video showing a navy officer telling the flotilla it was âapproaching a blockaded zoneâ and should instead dock in Ashdod, where aid could be âchanneled through established routes.â
Flotilla members called it âan illegal attack on unarmed humanitarians.â The condition of flotilla passengers was not immediately clear, though Israelâs Foreign Ministry posted a video of high-profile activist Greta Thunberg being handed a drink and a coat on X. Former Barcelona Mayor Ada Colau had also apparently been detained.
After midnight, media outlets reported the activists taken into custody were being âsafely taken to an Israeli port.â At around 8 a.m. today, El Español reported that about half the 44 boats had been intercepted, while the other half were continuing their trip.
Earlier words: Letâs not escalate. Back in Madrid, PM SĂĄnchez had earlier urged Israel not to target the flotilla, stressing the mission posed âno threatâ and offering its members full diplomatic protection.
Spainâs Navy ship Furor had been deployed to the eastern Mediterranean to keep watch, but with strict orders: stay outside the 150-mile Israeli exclusion zone, monitor the flotilla from radar range, and only intervene in case a rescue was needed.
Defense Minister Margarita Robles was blunt. âThe risk is enormousâthe Furor will not enter the zone.â If it did, Israel could interpret it as an act of war, and things would go to hell very, very quickly.
Safety first. On Wednesday afternoon, the government had lauded the mission as legitimate, but told activists not to cross into Israeli-declared waters.
Cracks show. That position didnât sit well with everyone on the left. Yolanda DĂaz, Spainâs second deputy prime minister and leader of leftist Sumar (the PSOEâs junior partner in Parliament), praised the flotilla as âlegitimate and necessaryâ and accused Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu of war crimes, demanding Spain and the EU protect the boats.
Far-left Podemos went further, saying SĂĄnchez was âdoing Netanyahuâs dirty workâ by asking the flotilla to turn back. Party leader Ione Belarra insisted the Furor should escort the flotilla, while Irene Montero accused the government of telling activists to âabandon their mission.â
On board, prominent activists and volunteers expressed frustration at Spainâs hands-off approach. Several said they felt âunprotectedâ after learning the Furor would stay far from the exclusion zone. For them, Madridâs cautious policy amounted to abandonment.
3. đ§ïž Dear Gabrielle: No one invited you, and we canât pronounce your name
Spain freaks out when a massive rainstorm is coming. Especially Valencia and the Balearic Islands, which regularly get hit with torrential storms that lead to deadly flooding. Like, remember last Octoberâs DANA-driven disaster in Valencia that killed more than 200 people while regional presi Carlos MazĂłn was distracted by a three-hour lunch and left residents so angry they threw mud at PM SĂĄnchez? Yeah, that.
This is why folks went đđwhen they heard a hurricane named Gabrielle was bearing down from the Atlantic. First, no one wants a hurricane here. And second, Gabrielle sounds hideous in Spanish. Ga-bri-ey-yey. Ugh.
So howâd this happen? Gabrielle was apparently a meteorological freakshow. Not that you care when a river of mud is coursing through your kitchen, but letâs explain.
Gabrielle didnât start life as a Spanish problem. She was born on Sept. 17 in the middle of the Atlantic as a regular olâ tropical storm. Within 48 hours, she bulked up into a Category 4 hurricaneâthe kind that usually menaces the Caribbean, not, um, Cantabria.
But⊠By the time she hit the Azores, sheâd already begun to weaken and mutate, colliding with a trough of cold air high in the atmosphere. That collision stripped away her âclassic hurricaneâ look (those spirals!) and turned her into a hybrid beast: part tropical, part extratropical (love that word!), still packing a warm core and lots of rain.
Wrong, again. Forecasters at first said sheâd slide into Lisbon and just sprinkle Galicia. But Gabrielle veered north, brushed Oporto, and then got an extra shot of juice from an atmospheric riverâbasically a firehose of tropical moistureâjust offshore. That river poured into a superheated Mediterranean, giving her fresh energy as she moved into the Peninsula. By the time she reached the east coast, Gabrielle had morphed into a DANA, Spainâs most feared weather gremlinâa storm that stalls in place and just dumps.
Thatâs how a mid-Atlantic hurricane ended up dumping buckets on Valencia. And dump she did.
Spainâs AEMET weather service hit the red alert early and often. Gabrielle dumped 220 l/mÂČ in the Valencia town of Barx (the equivalent of about 8.66 inches of rain, or three feet of snow) in a matter of hours. Real de GandĂa got 50 l/mÂČ in just 20 minutes.
But it was really Ibiza that suffered. There it rained some 254 l/mÂČ in several hours, more than half a yearâs rainfall, setting a daily record dating back to at least 1952. Look at the video above and try to figure out where the land stops and the sea begins. đ«Ł
Donât bring out your dead. Happily, while there were injuries, it appears there were no fatalities. Maybe we have learned something?
4. đźđŒ âMe, a drug trafficker? Howâd you get that idea? Iâm a pilgrim.â
Who among us has notâwhile fleeing police, soaked to the marrow, clutching a wetsuitâhopped into a taxi and claimed to be a humble Camino de Santiago peregrino? God knows we at The Bubble have⊠many, many times.
But the Santiago pilgrim alibi was merely the cherry on top of Galiciaâs latest narco-sundae. Let us count the ways.
The cat-and-mouse began in August, when Spainâs PolicĂa Nacional and the U.S. DEA were alerted to a cocaine smuggling network in Outes, near the Galician west coast. They soon discovered the group had set up cover businesses in boat repair and rentals, but their boatyards hid speed boats with crazy high-horsepower engines, not the kind of gear you use to fish for sardines.
In the small hours of Sept. 13, the plan was set in motion. From O Freixo, several speedboats slipped out to meet a semisubmersible that had just crossed the Atlantic with tons of cocaine. The drop point was Niñeiriños beach, near A Pobra do Caramiñal. There, crews began offloading bale after bale, stacking them into two trailers bound for a safe house.
But police were already watching. As the convoys pulled away in the dark, officers gave chase. One cocaine-packed trailer overturned, spilling a 1,000 kilos across the road (someone knows how to throw a party! đ„ł).
The second one managed to escape and hide the Bolivian Marching Powder (h/t Jay McInerney) â but it did little good, as local police found the rest of the stash early the next morning, hidden under a tarp on the same beach. For the first time in Galicia, cocaine transported by a narcosub had been caught on land.
But hereâs the best bit. Meanwhile, the three men who had crossed the ocean inside the sub tried to vanish. Soaked to the bone and hauling a wetsuit, they climbed into a taxi in Pobra and told the driver they were pilgrims.
The story didnât quite jibe, though â the wet gear, the Colombian and Ecuadorian accents, the rest⊠Local police, tipped off by the suspicious taxista, arrested the trio minutes later.
More busts. By weekâs end, Operation Saona spread across Barbanza and O SalnĂ©s. Eighteen raids netted 14 arrests, including businessmen linked to boatyards in Cambados and Sanxenxo (ex-King Juan Carlos Iâs fave place in Galicia!). Police displayed the haul â 3,650 kilos of cocaine, plus cash, boats, vehicles, radios, phones⊠Twelve suspects are now in prison.
The semisub itself was never recovered, almost certainly scuttled with its hatch open, as in past cases.
The officials were triumphant. âSeizing the drugs is good,â said the head of Spainâs anti-drug unit, âbut dismantling the organization is better.â
Yeah, maybe. But the story keeps repeating. In fact, itâs the fourth sub found since 2019. This one just happened to end with a taxi ride, a wetsuit, and the least convincing Camino pilgrimage Galicia has seen in a heap long time.
5. đ« The San Diego Comic-Con MĂĄlaga was an underwhelming mess
Big deal for Spain. Earlier this year, we reported that, for the first time, the San Diego Comic-Con would have an international edition, and MĂĄlaga was the chosen city đ. This was huge news for Spainâs entertainment industry as it tried to position itself as Europeâs film hub.
But weak debut. However, after the first edition, weâre left wondering whether there will be another one next year (spoiler alert: there will).
Fyre Festival vibes. More than 120,000 people descended on MĂĄlaga this past weekend. The expected economic impact? âŹ50 million. The guest list promised Hollywood glamourâwith appearances by Arnold Schwarzenegger and Jared Leto, plus other pop culture starsâand tickets (âŹ50 a pop) vanished within hours after they went on sale in the spring.
By Sunday night, however, the buzz had turned into a scandal. Or as hundreds of fans said, hell on earth.
Come for the queues. The number one complaint? The lines. Fans reported waiting up to six hours under the sun just to get into the venue, only to find more endless queues inside for panels, autographs, or even the official store.
Cheap bastards. On top of that, there were only a few water fountains available, and to make matters worse, organizers banned attendees from bringing their own food or drinks đĄ. And inside, the food and water that was available sold for exorbitant prices.
Iâd like to talk to the manager. On Change.org, over 2,000 fans have signed a petition demanding refunds at the time this was written, accusing the organizers of overselling tickets, changing schedules without warning, and putting attendeesâ safety at risk.
Revenge. Consumer groups Facua and OCU received hundreds of complaints after some attendees described stampede-like situations when standing in line, and Facua denounced Comic-Con Malaga to City Hall for not allowing food inside.
Late-stage capitalism. Meanwhile, others tried to cash in: exclusive Comic-Con MĂĄlaga collectiblesâlike limited edition Funko Pops that cost around âŹ25âwere being resold on Wallapop for hundreds of euros (meaning the people buying them werenât fans but resellers).
Damned scalpers. Instead of celebrating fandom, hundreds of fans took to TikTok and YouTube to say scalpers had turned the event into a money grab.
Weâll do better next time. MĂĄlaga Mayor Francisco de la Torre admitted that âthe issue of excessive queues has to be resolvedâ and announced a review with organizers. Andalusian president Juanma Moreno also weighed in, promising to âcorrect mistakesâ before next yearâs edition.
See you all there next year! (If we get a media pass, that isâhint, hint.)
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